The ESV Study Bible - Very Cool

August 12, 2008

There’s been a lot of buzz about the upcoming ESV Study Bible.  Among its features:

  • The full Bible text in the English Standard Version.
  • 2,752 pages
  • 20,000 Bible notes
  • 80,000 cross references
  • 200+ full-color maps
  • 200+ charts
  • 40+ new illustrations including archaeological recontructions/diagrams of the Jerusalem temples, the Tabernacle, the city of Jerusalem through time, and more.

Anyone who purchases the print version will receive free access to the Online Edition, which includes all of the above features (in digital format, interactive links between notes/references/maps/etc.) along with some additional resources.

The print version comes in your choice of hardback, bonded or genuine leather. For some extra $$ you can have your new text in new calfskin. (”Premium Calfskin” according to the site.)

It’s publication date is October 15th, but you will save 25% if you order by Friday, August 15th.

Visit the Official Site for all the juicy details.  You can also check out this nice 5-minute promo video.


Turnaround for the Dollar?

August 11, 2008

There is some fresh optimism for the U.S. Dollar, and the U.S. economy in general.

This week will be crucial in determining whether the dollar has broken free from its six-year downward trend, as speculation mounts that the US is in the best position to emerge quickly from the economic downturn.  The dollar index… put in its best performance for over three-and-a-half years last week and boosted the dollar to its highest level for four months.  Against the euro, the dollar surged more than 5 cents, taking it more than 6 per cent higher than the low it hit last month.

…Ulrich Leuchtmann at Commerzbank said in a note he expected the dollar to rise “like a phoenix”. He said low US interest rates were not a burden on the dollar but an attraction, proof that the Federal Reserve was able to react quicker to turmoil than other central banks.  He said that in a very short period, “sentiment turned by 180 degrees – the market now believes that the US economy once again will be able to leave a crisis behind very quickly”.

Nothing about the future is certain, but this is a small bit of good news for evangelists around the world who are supported in Dollars.  Perhaps they will finally begin to see some stability in their income.

Still, there is a long way to go.  Four years ago it cost $1.20 to get one Euro. (It cost $1.50 this morning).  Two years ago, one dollar got you 2,500 Colombian pesos. (This morning the rate was 1,810.)  If the Dollar actually does strengthen for a while, many preachers can regain some of what they’ve lost.

For more background see my previous post on this subject.


The world is expensive! (When using dollars)

August 2, 2008

The annual Mercer’s Global Cost of Living survey has been released for 2008.  It uses New York City as the basis to compare costs-of-living around the world.  All statistics are measured in U.S. Dollars.

The results:  Moscow is the most expensive city in the world, followed by Tokyo and London. (I lived in Moscow during the summer of 1993 for $400/month, including a furnished apartment, food and transportation.  That kind of a deal is clearly ancient history.)  New York is down to #20 and the only U.S. city in the top 50.  The complete survey results can be found here. It’s interesting that São Paulo and Rio de Janero, in South America, are nearly as expensive as New York City.

The weakening dollar has a key impact on costs… making American cities comparatively cheap for non-Americans while U.S. executives sent abroad by their firms face huge bills in dollar terms.  Mercer research head Yvonne Traber comments, ”Cities in eastern Europe, Brazil and India are creeping up the list… The difference in cost of living can be significant, particularly for those executives with families.”

Substitute evangelists for “executives” and we see why Christians should be mindful of the weak dollar.

We do not feel its direct impact in the United States (though it is a factor in high oil prices), but it has caused evangelists in other countries to lose much of their salary.  They must convert their support dollars into the local currency. They receive fewer and fewer Euros/Pesos/Rubles, etc. every time the dollar weakens. This becomes a significant pay cut, and at the same time food and fuel are growing more expensive.  It’s is a double hit for these men and their families.

Today’s Dollar simply does not have the power it used to in the world.  My recent trip to Colombia cost 1/3 more than the same trip two years ago, mostly due to the Dollar’s weakness. (In 2006 I received 2,500 pesos to the dollar.  This summer I received only 1,610 per dollar.) 

Nearly all evangelists in Colombia receive thier support in dollars and must then convert it to pesos. With the weaker exchange they have lost over 30% of the salary that they had in 2006.  Some have been blessed with increased support to compensate for the shortfall, but others have received no increase of any kind and are hurting. 

We in the U.S. deal with expensive food and gasoline like the rest of the world, but without the kind of salary loss felt by evangelists in South America, Europe and other places.

Christians and congregations of Christians in the U.S. provide for the needs of many brethren around the world.  We have been, and still are, the only ones blessed to help on such a scale.  Biblical principles must always guide this type of service to the Lord and His people.

The ministry of this service is not only fully supplying the needs of the saints, but is also overflowing through many thanksgivings to God. Because of the proof given by this ministry, they will glorify God for your obedience to your confession of the gospel of Christ and for the liberality of your contribution to them and to all, while they also, by prayer on your behalf, yearn for you because of the surpassing grace of God in you. (1 Corinthians 9:11-14)

This is not for the ease of others and for your affliction, but by way of equality– at this present time your abundance being a supply for their need, so that their abundance also may become a supply for your need, that there may be equality; as it is written, “He who gathered much did not have too much, and he who gathered little had no lack.” (2 Corinthians 8:13-15)

I know some Christians and congregations already consider the impact of the weak Dollar and have made up the difference as much as they are able.  As servants, we should remain aware of the needs of those we sustain so that our service to them, and to the Lord, may be complete.  God sees those who take care of His people, wherever they may live.

In Thessalonica you sent a gift more than once for my needs. Not that I seek the gift itself, but I seek for the profit which increases to your account. But I have received everything in full and have an abundance; I am amply supplied, having received from Epaphroditus what you have sent, a fragrant aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God. And my God will supply all your needs according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 4:16-19)


New Seal Discovery in Jerusalem

August 1, 2008

The Jerusalem Post reports that that excavations in Jerusalem have found another clay bulla inscribed with a Bible name.

 A seal impression belonging to a minister of the Biblical King Zedekiah which dates back 2,600 years has been uncovered completely intact during an archeological dig in Jerusalem’s ancient City of David, a prominent Israeli archeologist said on Thursday.  The seal impression, or bulla, with the name Gedalyahu ben Pashur, who served as minister to King Zedekiah (597-586 BCE) according to the Book of Jeremiah, was found just meters away from a separate seal impression of another of Zedekia’s ministers, Yehukual ben Shelemyahu, which was uncovered three years ago, said Prof. Eilat Mazar who is leading the dig at the site.

“On the one hand it is so unexpected to find such a fragile bulla in such harsh conditions of excavation, while on the other hand it was logical to find precisely here the bulla of Gedalyahu ben Pashur - only meters away from the place where we found the bulla of Yehukhal ben Shelemyahu - since these two ministers are mentioned side by side in the Bible as having served together in the kingdom of King Zedekiah,” Mazar said.

The first bulla was uncovered inside an impressive stone structure, which Mazar believes is the Palace of David, while the second bulla was found at the foot of the external wall of the same structure, under a tower that was built in the days of Nehemiah. Both of the bullae with the names of the two ministers, measuring 1 cm. in diameter each, were found among the debris of the destruction of the First Temple period. The letters are in ancient Hebrew and are very clearly preserved, Mazar said.

Both of these ministers (”Gedaliah ben Pashhur” and “Jucal ben Shelemiah”) are named in Jeremiah 38:1-6 as wanting to kill Jeremiah.  Not exactly the best avenue to lasting fame.

No photos yet, but I’ll post one when I find it.

Update: A couple of photos have been posted at The Trumpet.


Gracias, Señor Ferrell Jenkins

July 31, 2008

Ferrell Jenkins notes on his Travel Blog that he has posted some Spanish-language materials on his Bibleworld site.  You can find them here about halfway down the page.  There are also English-language materials for download.

There are not yet many places to find sound Bible material in Spanish.  Wayne Partain and Bill Reeves have web sites with materials for download.  Jaime Restrepo in Colombia has translated articles and materials for years.

Spanish denominations & assemblies now exist across the U.S. in almost every city of any size.  Just check your Yellow Pages or go to Google Maps and enter “Iglesia” or “Dios” to search near your area.  How much fresh potential is there for the Gospel in our own country?


Jaime Restrepo’s Report (with lots of photos)

July 26, 2008

Jaime Restrepo, the evangelist in Manizales, Colombia, has posted his report for June-July on his website. (It is in Spanish but if you click on “Reportes” you can read his reports in English.)

Jaime’s report has information on the Encuentro and many of the people who assisted, plus a few good photos of the record-attendance worship service in Manizales just before the Encuentro began.  I commented previously on this service here.

Jaime’s reports provide good reading because there is always something good happening somewhere in Colombia.  This month is no exception.


Codex Sinaiticus is Online, and Free

July 24, 2008
The Codex Sinaiticus (”Sinai Book”) is the oldest surviving manuscript of the complete Greek New Testament, though it also contains parts of the Septuagint (Greek version of the Old Testament) and some apocryphal works.  It has been dated to A.D. mid-4th century.

The Codex Sinaiticus is significant because 1) it was copied comparatively close to the time of the original autographs. 2) It is the earliest complete collection we have of the entire New Testament canon.  3) It reveals much about the ancient copying and editing processes which preserved the Bible text we use today.

It was discovered in the 1840’s and 50’s by German scholar Constantine Tischendorf in the Monastery of Saint Catherine, which sits at the foot of (traditional) Mount Sinai.  He brought portions of it to Germany in 1844 and 1853 for publication. Another large portion went to the Russian Tsar in 1859.  In 1933 the Soviet Government sold most of its collection to the British Museum.  In 1975, more of the Codex was discovered at the Monastery.

Today the Codex is split between the British Library in London, the University Library in Leipzig (Germany), the National Library of Russia in St. Petersburg, and Saint Catherine’s Monastery (Egypt).  Efforts to physically reunite the Codex in one place have not succeeded, but The Codex Sinaiticus Project has digitally united all of the manuscripts online.  For the first time, scholars (and, well… anyone) can view every part of the Codex Sinaiticus.

The page to view the actual manuscripts was overwhelmed when it opened today (July 24) but the web traffic should be manageable soon.

[Update] The page is accessible now, but the entire Codex is not yet available. More manuscripts will be added over the course of the next year.  The site is nice.  You can zoom in and see corrections and erasures, and you can do book/chapter/verse searches of the text.

1 - 4

The Song of Solomon 1:1 - 4


Evidence of Hezekiah’s Construction

July 19, 2008
Dr. Leen Ritmeyer is an archaeological architect known for his reconstruction drawings of archaeological sites, particularly of Jerusalem and the Temple Mount.  His work is frequently published in scholarly literature and will be included in the upcoming ESV Study Bible.

He has dated some of the masonry on Jerusalem’s eastern wall to the time of King Hezekiah.  You can read a brief description and see photos on his blog.  For more information on Dr. Ritmeyer and his published work, including his drawings and sketches, visit his web site.

Scholarship and excavation have concluded that Hezekiah built large, new retaining walls around the Temple Mount of his day to create a 500 x 500 cubit square.  Nearly all the masonry from Hezekiah’s time has been lost in the frequent destruction and rebuilding of the city, and with the recycling of materials for other construction.

The Bible describes Hezekiah’s fortification of Jerusalem and its walls.

He took courage and rebuilt all the wall that had been broken down and erected towers on it, and built another outside wall and strengthened the Millo in the city of David. (2 Chronicles 32:5 NAS95)

Foundations for the “outside wall” were discovered after Israel’s capture of Jerusalem in 1967.  Here is a photo I took in March of 2000.

Iron Age wall (Hezekiah) in Jerusalem.

Iron Age wall (Hezekiah) in Jerusalem.

Hezekiah left a large archaeological footprint in Jerusalem. (I will not post everything right now since it would be quite a lengthy reading.)  It is always exciting and illuminating to connect people in the Bible with things we can see today.


The Encuentro in their own words

July 16, 2008
Here is an excerpt from an email sent by a Colombian Christian regarding the Encuentro, specifically about young people from poverty-stricken areas near the border with Ecuador.

The kids from Nariño were happy, because it was an extraordinary experience for them. Brother Gustavo called me and commented that they came back very enthusiastic, that they are now working with a lot of excitement in the congregation and that they are making plans to go to the nearby towns where Gustavo knows people in order to preach there.
For these boys the ability to go there and grow spiritually, it also represents the ability to know more young people like them who love the Lord, the opportunity for them to know other places, the opportunity to be at such a beautiful site with very comfortable beds, with a good bathroom, and with three meals a day.

Here is an excerpt from another email:

The general comments from so many of the young people… are very good. The kids arrived home very content and with a very good attitude in spiritual aspects… seeing a general summary of the photos, especially of the brothers who were coming from Tumaco, Ipiales and Pasto, and observing the passage of the trip for all of them was very touching for me… seeing the humility of them all, knowing that even in the middle of the poverty in which they live the Lord was blessing them to be able to go to the Encuentro. For many it was the first time that they had left their village, and for many it was the first week of their lives that they were fed correctly, slept in clean beds and felt really loved by many. [I have] complete certainty they will never forget this experience in their lives.

Young people from Tumaco, Ipiales and Pasto

Young people from Tumaco, Nariño, Ipiales and Pasto

These young people returned home with new spiritual desire, but the physical aspects mentioned above (beds, food, etc.) touch the heart.  I think of a benefit Paul described for brethren who met his physical needs.  “Not that I seek the gift itself, but I seek for the profit which increases to your account.” (Philippians 4:17)  The Lord notices those who care for His own.

The saints in Corinth, with their many problems, still helped brethren in need.  Paul’s commendations to them included these promises. 

“He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your seed for sowing and increase the harvest of your righteousness; you will be enriched in everything for all liberality, which through us is producing thanksgiving to God. For the ministry of this service is not only fully supplying the needs of the saints, but is also overflowing through many thanksgivings to God. Because of the proof given by this ministry, they will glorify God for your obedience to your confession of the gospel of Christ and for the liberality of your contribution to them and to all, while they also, by prayer on your behalf, yearn for you because of the surpassing grace of God in you.” (2 Corinthians 9:10-14)

All of these benefits [emphasis mine] hold true for any Christian attending to needs among God’s people.  Even for the individuals in the U.S. who helped these kids and others spend a full week with many Christians in a spiritual environment.  Everyone gains and grows, even if some never set foot inside Colombia.


2,000 year-old Leviticus fragments discovered

July 11, 2008

This one hasn’t hit the big media outlets yet, but then archaeological news is sometimes slow out of the gate.

The two small pieces of brown animal skin, inscribed in Hebrew with verses from the Book of Leviticus, are from “refugee” caves in Nachal Arugot, a canyon near the Dead Sea where Jews hid from the Romans in the second century, Eshel said in an interview with The Associated Press. The scrolls are being tested by Israel’s Antiquities Authority.

Read the full article here.

If this is confirmed, it will be the first discovery of ancient Scripture in the Judean desert since the Dead Sea Scrolls.  One has to ask how many more writings may still await discovery.  Perhaps the Judean Desert is not yet tapped out.